There are four types of Belgian Shepherds. These varieties are distinguished primarily by their coat type and color. They all share the same underlying breed characteristics, including intelligence, agility, and a strong work ethic. In the United States, each variety is recognized as a separate breed. The four types are:
Belgian Malinois: This variety is characterized by their short coat, which is fawn to mahogany with a black overlay and a black mask.
Belgian Tervuren: These dogs have a long coat that ranges from fawn to russet mahogany with a black overlay.
Belgian Laekenois: This variety has a rough, wiry coat that is typically fawn with traces of black.
Groenendael: This variety has a long, straight, black coat. In the United States, they are called Belgian Sheepdogs.