Flat-Coated Retrievers are large-sized dogs. Flat-Coated Retrievers typically stand 22 to 23 inches tall and weigh 51 to 87 pounds, while females weigh 51 to 65 pounds. 

Compared to other retriever breeds, they are generally less stocky and slightly taller than Labrador Retrievers but similar in size to Golden Retrievers. Flat-Coated Retrievers are usually fully grown by around two years of age. Of course, genetics, health, and the development of each dog can result in size variations.

No, Flat-Coated Retrievers do not change color significantly as they age. They typically maintain their glossy black or liver-colored coats throughout their lives, but it’s not uncommon to notice some changes as they age. While they don’t change color dramatically, you might see a few silver or gray hairs sprouting around their muzzle and face as they get older. This change is a natural part of the aging process and not a true color change of their coat.

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers have webbed feet. The webbing between their toes aids them in swimming more efficiently, making them excellent water retrievers, aquatic hunters, and the perfect canine companions for lake or river adventures.

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers have a double coat. The outer coat is medium-length, dense, and lies flat against the body, while the undercoat is thick and soft, providing insulation and protection against the elements. This double coat not only makes them look glossy and stunning but also keeps them comfortable, whether they’re bounding through snowy fields or splashing in a cool lake.

Flat-Coated Retrievers shed a moderate to high amount. They have a dense, medium-length coat. Their coats require regular brushing — ideally a few times a week — to prevent matting and keep their hair shiny and smooth. Pay extra attention to their feathered areas, like the ears, chest, legs, and tail, which can be prone to tangling. Routine brushing helps to reduce loose hair, prevent matting, and keep their coat healthy. 

During seasonal shedding periods, typically in the spring and fall, their shedding often increases, and you may need to brush them more frequently to prevent a build-up of loose hair on the floor and furniture. Using a lint roller or vacuum cleaner designed for pet hair can help keep your home clear of loose hair.

Flat-Coated Retrievers come in two primary colors: black and liver (a rich, dark brown). These colors are solid and uniform throughout the dog’s coat. These coat colors should appear rich and glossy. Although not an accepted color by the breed standard, sometimes a yellow coat does occur.

Flat-Coated Retrievers live an average of eight to 10 years. This is relatively short compared to many other dog breeds of similar size and is primarily due to increased rates of cancer in their senior years. Several factors influence their lifespan, including genetics, overall health, diet, exercise, and regular veterinary care.

No, Flat-Coated Retrievers aren’t rare, but in the U.S., they are certainly less common than other retriever breeds such as Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers. However, they do have a dedicated following and are well-loved by enthusiasts.

Flat-Coated Retrievers were bred for their hunting and retrieving capabilities, with a focus on versatility, endurance, and a gentle mouth. Their friendly, intelligent, and trainable nature has also made them popular as family pets and working dogs in various fields.

A relatively new breed, Flat-Coated Retrievers originated in the mid-19th century in the U.K. They were developed by crossing several breeds, including St. John’s Water Dogs, Setter-type Dogs, Collie-type Dogs, and Spaniels.

No, Flat-Coated Retrievers are not aggressive. However, any dog, regardless of breed, has the potential to display behavior that seems aggressive if they are not properly socialized, trained with ethical methods, or if they have experienced trauma or neglect. Raising a dog to be well-rounded and to feel safe and secure in the world around them is one of the best ways to ensure your pup doesn’t feel the need to display aggressive behaviors. 

If your canine BFF is suddenly exhibiting aggressive behaviors, it’s important to set up an appointment with your vet to check for underlying medical issues that may be causing a behavioral shift.

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers are good with kids. Their upbeat, happy-go-lucky attitude and sociable nature make them marvelous companions for kids. Proper training and early socialization also play a key role in fostering positive relationships between a Flat-Coated Retriever and children.

As with any breed, it is important for parents to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to ensure the safety of both. Parents should teach children to respectfully interact with dogs by respecting their body language, encouraging gentle petting, and showing them how to approach dogs calmly.

No, Flat-Coated Retrievers do not bark a lot. They may bark to alert their pet parents to a strange sound, when they’re especially excited, or from boredom. 

If you notice that your Flat-Coated Retriever is barking more than normal, there are a few things you can do to help. Make sure to provide consistent and varied forms of enrichment, provide a daily routine to help them feel more secure in their environment, and ensure your pup is getting at least 12 hours of sleep per day. You can also use positive reinforcement to reward alternative behaviors. If they typically bark to get your attention, for example, you can shape and reward nudging your leg instead. Finally, consider speaking to your vet if you’re concerned that a sudden increase in barking is linked to an underlying medical issue.

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers are good family dogs. They are incredibly affectionate dogs who love their humans and thrive when they’re part of the family. Whether it’s a game of fetch in the backyard, dock-diving at the lake, or a cuddle session on the couch, Flat-Coated Retrievers are always eager to join in on the fun with their human pack. They do require a lot of exercise and attention, so an active and social family is the best match for this energetic breed.

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers are good with cats, especially if they are properly socialized and introduced to them from a young age.

Early and gradual introductions and positive reinforcement can help ensure a friendly relationship between your Flat-Coated Retriever and a cat. Allow the pets to get familiar with each other’s scents by swapping bedding or toys between them before introducing each other face-to-face. During initial greetings, make sure the pets are kept at a safe distance from each other. You can use baby gates as well to keep them separated. 

Supervision is recommended initially to monitor their interactions and ensure they are comfortable with each other. You’ll also want to make sure the kitty has a high place they can retreat to if they become uncomfortable.

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers are good with other dogs. The friendly, playful, and sociable nature of Flat-Coated Retrievers often extends to other dogs. However, like with any breed, individual temperament and socialization experiences play significant roles in determining how well they get along with other dogs. 

When introducing your Flat-Coated Retriever to a new furry friend, it’s best to start off on the right paw by using positive reinforcement techniques and creating a safe environment for the meeting. Use treats and praise to reinforce friendly behavior, and make sure to supervise interactions, especially when they’re getting to know each other, regardless of breed.

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers are smart dogs. They are quick learners and have excellent problem-solving capabilities. Flat-Coated Retrievers are quite responsive to engaging and fun training, and they are adaptable to various tasks and activities. This smart and athletic breed can excel in agility, rally games, dock diving, field trials, and flyball. 

Of course, every dog is unique, and some Flat-Coated Retrievers may demonstrate exceptional intelligence and excel in tasks such as task training, agility, or problem-solving games, while others may have different strengths or interests.

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers can be good for first-time pet parents who are prepared to provide for this energetic breed’s needs. 

Flat-Coated Retrievers are intelligent and highly trainable, making them a great choice for first-time pet parents. Their energy and enthusiasm require consistent and engaging training and varied enrichment activities. Early and ongoing socialization is key to their development into well-adjusted adults, so gently exposing them to various people, animals, and environments is important. 

These large dogs need ample indoor and outdoor space, and bringing one into your home requires a commitment of time, energy, and resources, including food, veterinary care, grooming, training, and lifelong companionship.

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers are easy to train as they are highly intelligent and can learn cues and tasks quickly and easily. They often display an eagerness to learn and engage with their pet parents, especially with positive reinforcement and relationship-based training methods.

However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. Flat-Coated Retrievers in particular tend to be quite exuberant and energetic, so you’ll best maintain their attention by keeping learning sessions fun, active, play-based, and varied.

Flat-Coated Retrievers have a high incidence of cancer, which has resulted in a shortened lifespan compared to similar breeds. Health conditions that Flat-Coated Retrievers are prone to include:

• Cancers: Flat-Coated Retrievers are unfortunately prone to the development of several cancers, including melanoma, mast cell tumors, lymphoma, osteosarcoma, and hemangiosarcoma. 

• Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormality prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Though the main complication with hip dysplasia is joint instability, the abnormalities present in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. 

• Eye disorders: Flat-Coated Retrievers are prone to cataracts, abnormal development of the retina, inward-rolling eyelids, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).

• Gastric dilatation-volvulus: This condition is a sudden, painful, and life-threatening swelling and twisting of the abdomen.

• Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms such as weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. It can be managed with medication.

• Patellar luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap (patella) slips out of place, causing lameness and discomfort. Surgery may be required in severe cases.

It’s important for pet parents to be aware of these potential health concerns and work closely with their veterinarian to monitor their dog’s health throughout their life. Routine veterinary check-ups and screenings, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise can all help maintain the health and well-being of Flat-Coated Retrievers.