Do Maltese have health problems?

1. Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, this is a common problem in many dog breeds. Patellar luxation is when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place. This can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.

1. White Dog Shaker Syndrome: The Maltese is more prone than other dogs to White Dog Shaker Syndrome, an autoimmune disorder causing full-body tremors. Episodes usually begin at a young age (under three) and are brought on by stress or over-excitement. This condition isn't painful and won't affect your dog’s personality.

1. Portosystemic Liver Shunt: Portosystemic shunt (PSS) is a hereditary issue that obstructs proper blood flow to the liver. Since the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, PSS sends the toxins in unfiltered blood to the heart, brain, and other body parts. Signs can include but are not limited to behavioral changes, loss of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), jaundice, urinary tract problems, vision problems, and stunted growth. PSS can be life-threatening if not treated early. Antibiotics and diet changes can help in the short term, but surgery is the only permanent treatment for the problem.

1. Progressive Retinal Atrophy: (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina. They are progressive degenerative diseases and will eventually cause blindness in both eyes. There is no effective treatment to stop PRA.

1. Others: Maltese can also be prone to hypoglycemia, thyroid disorders, collapsed trachea, asthma, eye problems such as cataracts and corneal ulcers, and dental issues. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may recommend hip, eye, and imaging tests for your Maltese.